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Yibian
 Shen Yaozi 
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drug nameArisaema
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[Variety Source]

This product is a perennial herbaceous plant of the Arisaema family, Arisaema (Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott), heterophyllal Arisaema (A. heterophyllum Bl.) or northeastern Arisaema ( Tubers of A. amurense Maxim.). Arisaema is mainly produced in Henan, Hebei, Sichuan and other places; Arisaema with different leaves is mainly produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and other places; Northeast Arisaema is mainly produced in Liaoning, Jilin and other places. Excavate it in autumn and winter, remove the fibrous roots and outer skin, and dry it in the sun to produce Nanxing; make it with ginger juice and alum to prepare Nanxing.

[Property]

bitter and acrid, warm. toxic. act on lung, liver and spleen channels.

[Efficacy]

drying dampness and resolving phlegm, dispelling wind and relieving convulsion; external subduing swelling to relieve pain.

[Indications]

  1. For wet phlegm, cold-phlegm syndrome/pattern. The drying dampness and resolving phlegm of this product are similar to Pineilia, but the warm dryness is even greater and the dispelling phlegm is stronger. To treat stubborn phlegm blocking the lungs, cough, wheezing and chest tightness, it is often used with Pineilia, Immature Orange Fruit, etc., such as Phlegm-Guiding Decoction; if If it is a phlegm-heat cough, it must be used with medicines such as Skullcap Root and Trichosanthis Fruit that clear heat and resolving phlegm.
  2. Used for wind-phlegm syndrome/pattern, such as vertigo, apoplexy, epilepsy, oral and ocular strabismus and tetanus, etc. This product is specially designed to travel through the meridians, dispelling wind and phlegm and relieving spasm. To treat wind phlegm vertigo, use Pineilia, Gastrodia Tuber, etc.; to treat wind phlegm with stagnant meridians, hemiplegia, numbness in hands and feet, squinting mouth and eyes, etc., use Pineilia, Aconite Mother Root, giant typhonium rhizome, etc., such as Qingzhou White Pill; treat tetanus angular bow If there is excessive phlegm and saliva, use giant typhonium rhizome, Gastrodia Tuber, Saposhnikovia Root, etc., such as Jade-like Vitality Powder. For modern clinical use in the treatment of epilepsy, this product is used together with Pepper Fruit, buffalo horn, borneol, named Dianning Tablets, and has certain curative effects. ; For those who are also useful in treating tic syndrome, use Nanxing with Pineilia and Stiff Silkworm.
  3. Used for Yongju swelling and pain, poisonous snake bite, etc. This product can be used externally to subduing swelling and dissipating bind to relieve pain. To treat Yongju swelling and pain, subcutaneous nodule, it can be ground into powder and mixed with vinegar for application; to treat poisonous snake bite, it can be mixed with Realgar for external application.
  4. In addition, in recent years, oral administration or local application of Shengnanxing has certain effects in treating cancer, especially uterus, which is more commonly used for cervical cancer.

[Documentation]

  1. Kaibao Bencao: "Mainly apoplexy, numbness, removing phlegm, lowering qi, breaking hard accumulation, eliminating carbuncle and swelling, promoting chest and diaphragm, loosening blood and early abortion."
  2. Bencao Gangmu: "Treat fright epilepsy, squint of mouth and eyes, pharyngitis, tongue sore, subcutaneous node, ununited skull (hydrocephalus)."
  3. Benjing Fengyuan: "South Star , Pineilia are both medicines for treating phlegm. However, Nan Xing specializes in the meridians, so apoplexy and paralysis use it as a guide; Pineilia specializes in the intestines and stomach, so vomiting and diarrhea use it as a guide."

[Usage and Dosage]

Decoct and take, 3 to 10g, for multiple preparations. Appropriate amount for external use.

[Precaution]

Yin deficiency, dry phlegm and pregnant women should not be used.

[Modern Pharmacology]

This product mainly contains triterpene saponins, benzoin acid, amino acids, D-mannitol, etc.

  • In recent years, diketopiperazine alkaloids have been isolated, which are active ingredients against arrhythmias.
  • decoction has dispelling phlegm and anticonvulsant, sedative, and analgesic effects;
  • water extract has obvious effects on experimental tumors in mice (fleshy tumor S180, liver cancer, uterus phosphoepithelial neck cancer transplanted in mice) Inhibitory effect;
  • Diketopiperazine alkaloids can antagonize experimental arrhythmias caused by Aconite Mother Root base.

[Supplementary Medication]

Bile Arisaema: Arisaema is a processed product made from beef gall fel. medicinal property: Bitter, slightly pungent, cool; returns to liver and gallbladder meridian. Function: clearing heat and resolving phlegm, calming wind and calming panic. Mainly used to treat apoplexy, epilepsy, infantile convulsion, head wind vertigo, phlegm-fire, asthma and cough. Decoct and take, 1.5~6g.

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