bubble_chart Category Intersecting point: foot taiyin and yin link vessel.
bubble_chart Etymology
"Fu" (腹), abdomen; "ai" (哀), mournful cry. The point is named because the internal bowel sounds in abdomen resemble mournful cries.
bubble_chart Location
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Fu'ai (SP16) acupoint
(adapted from "Meridians and Acupoints")
In upper abdomen, 3 cun above the center of umbilicus (
Jianli (CV11)), 4 cun lateral to the anterior midline, at the level of 3 cun above
Daheng (SP15).
- Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing: "1.5 cun below Riyue (GB24)";
- Leijing Tuyi >: "3.5 cun lateral to the midline of abdomen";
- Zhenfang Liuji: "Directly above, between the two breasts, 4 cun lateral to conception vessel on both sides";
- Yizong jinjian: "2 cun below the lower border of ribs, directly beneath breasts";
- Zhenjiu Zisheng Jing: "4.5 cun lateral to the midline of abdomen".
There are discrepancies among various texts regarding the distance from the anterior midline. Currently, the measurement of 4 cun as stated in
Zhenfang Liuji is adopted.
bubble_chart Anatomy
- Muscles: external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis.
- Nerve: eighth intercostal nerve.
- Vessels: intercostal arteries and veins.
bubble_chart Manipulation
Perpendicular or oblique insertion 0.5~1.5 cun. Moxibustion is applicable.
bubble_chart Efficacy
Warming middle, regulate intestines.
- Classical: cold and pain in abdomen, indigestion, constipation, and diarrhea with pus and blood.
- Modern: Indigestion.
bubble_chart Combinations
- Indigestion: Fu'ai (SP16), Taibai (SP3).