common name | Coffee Bean Ka Fei |
family | Rubiaceae |
The coffee bean is native to the tropical regions of Africa and is now also cultivated in provinces such as Guangdong and Yunnan in China. The seeds, known as "coffee beans," can be roasted, ground into powder, and used as a beverage, commonly referred to as coffee.
bubble_chart Morphological Characteristics
The coffee bean tree is an evergreen tree belonging to the India Madder Root family, and the coffee bean is recognized as the most unique alkaloid beverage plant. Generally, within two to three years after sowing, the coffee bean tree can grow to a height of about five to ten meters. However, to prevent the coffee beans from losing their aroma, deteriorating in taste, and to facilitate harvesting, farmers often prune them to about one and a half to two meters. The trees begin to bear fruit three to five years after sowing. The harvesting period spans twenty years starting from the fifth year. Among the more practical cultivated varieties are three original species: highland cultivation, lowland cultivation, and minimum cultivation.
The annular zone near the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn is referred to as the Coffee Zone or Coffee Belt. This area is ideal for coffee bean production due to its rich organic matter, volcanic ash soil, average temperature around 20 degrees Celsius, average annual rainfall between 1000 to 2000 mm, and minimal temperature fluctuations throughout the year. Cultivating coffee beans requires strict protection against cold, dry hot winds, and frost damage.
The flavor of the beans varies depending on the region of growth. Factors influencing the taste include the variety of the coffee bean tree, the nature of the soil, the climate and altitude of the plantation, the care taken in harvesting, and the processing of the bean uterus. These factors vary by region, and roasters and blenders seek out the unique characteristics of each area to create blends with distinctive typical flavors.
bubble_chart Properties and MeridiansWarm, sweet and bitter.
Strengthens the heart, diuretic, stimulant, refreshes and invigorates the mind.
Suitable for those with mental fatigue, lack of strength, somnolence, excessive sleepiness, and spring lethargy; suitable for patients with chronic bronchitis, lung qi deficiency, and pulmonary heart disease taking medication; suitable for those with unresolved hangovers or drunkenness.
"Remedies for Drunkenness: Drink strong coffee bean tea frequently. For chronic bronchitis, lung qi swelling, and pulmonary heart disease: Take 6-10 grams of roasted coffee beans daily, boiled into a strong decoction."
bubble_chart Cautions and Contraindications