common name | Olive Gan i a n |
alias | Chinese White Olive Qing Guo, Chinese Olive Jian Guo |
family | Burseraceae |
This product is the dried mature fruit of the Olive plant (Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch.) from the Olive family. It grows in low-altitude mixed forests and is mostly cultivated. It is mainly produced in Fujian, Guangdong, and Hainan, followed by Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Hunan, and Taiwan. The fruit is harvested in autumn when it matures and then dried.
The fruit of the Olive remains green from youth to maturity, hence its common name, Chinese white olive. Among fruits, the Olive has a unique flavor. Initially, it has a bitter and astringent taste, but after a little chewing, it turns into a refreshing fragrance, filling the mouth with saliva and an endless taste. People liken it to the typical "bitterness turning into sweetness" and call it "Chinese olive." In the southern regions, it is also known as "aftertaste Olive." The Yuan Dynasty poet Hong Xiwen once wrote a poem praising it: "The Olive is like a fine gentleman, round on the outside and firm on the inside. Its taste is bitter, sweet, and astringent, and its aroma is clear and fragrant. It aids in sobering up from alcohol and enhances the fragrance of tea. With salt, it leaves a lingering aftertaste, and it is especially good for digestion." Besides being eaten fresh, Olives can also be processed into salted Olives, sugared Olives, spiced Olives, and Liquorice Root Olives.
Olives are divided into white olives and black olives. The prized varieties of white olives include Fujian sandalwood olives, pig kidney olives, and Shantou white olives. Sandalwood olives have smooth skin, a crisp texture, and an excellent taste, making them ideal for fresh consumption. Black olive varieties include autumn black, oil olives, and Xishan olives, which have a wider range of uses. They are mainly produced in Guangdong, have a more bitter and astringent taste, and are suitable for making preserved fruits or used in cooking.
bubble_chart Properties and MeridiansReality: sour and sweet, warm, nontoxic. Terminalia: sweet, neutral, nontoxic. Core: sweet and astrigent, warm, nontoxic. Act on lung and stomach meridians.
Olive can generate body fluids, relieve irritability and heat, stimulate the appetite, descend qi, clear the throat and quench thirst, dissolve bones and stop diarrhea, remove toxins, and sober up from alcohol. It can detoxify all kinds of fish and turtle poisons. Fishermen in the southern coastal areas have the habit of putting a few olives in the pot when eating pufferfish.
The liquid distilled from olive fruits is called olive dew, which also has the effects of clearing the lungs, benefiting the pharynx, promoting fluid production to quench thirst, and is suitable for those with sore throat, cough with blood in phlegm, irritability and thirst, alcohol poisoning, and pufferfish poisoning.
Sore throat, dry mouth, food stagnation and diarrhea, fish bones stuck in throat, fish and turtle poisoning, alcohol poisoning. Burning the pit and grinding it into powder can treat bloody stool, hematuria, and continuous dripping.
4. 5~9g.
bubble_chart Cautions and Contraindications
bubble_chart Supplementary Medicinals
The immature fruit of Terminalia Chebula (also known as "Chinese white olive") is the young fruit (unripe) of the plant Terminalia Chebula from the Combretaceae family. Currently, there are two types of immature Terminalia Chebula fruit available on the market: one is imported from Nepal via Tibet, and the other is domestically produced in China. The difference between the two is that the former is smaller and irregular in shape, while the latter is larger and more similar to an olive (small at both ends and larger in the middle). Although the immature fruit of Terminalia Chebula and the olive belong to different families, their properties and flavors are quite similar. Literature records indicate that they have the effects of clearing heat and promoting fluid production, treating tonsillitis, acute enteritis, bacterial dysentery, pneumonia, and laryngitis, suggesting that their functions are also similar. The mature fruit of Terminalia Chebula is known as Chebula Fruit, traditionally used to treat chronic cough and chronic diarrhea. However, modern literature also records its use in treating lobar pneumonia (combined with Trichosanthis Fruit and Stemona Root), bacterial dysentery, and diphtheria carriers. "Bencao Yanyi Buyi" states: "Chebula Fruit lowers qi, as its bitter taste and rapid nature favor descending. The classic says, 'The lung dislikes urgency, so eat bitter to drain it,' meaning it descends and moves downward, suitable for those with excess qi. ... It treats lung qi damaged by extreme fire, leading to depression and distension, as its sour and bitter taste has the effect of astringing and reducing fire." Therefore, if Chinese white olive is unavailable in Qinglong White Tiger Decoction, it can be replaced with Chinese white olive or Chebula Fruit.
Tinospora Root is the tuberous root of the plant Tinospora from the Menispermaceae family, flat and round in shape, somewhat resembling an olive. It has a bitter and cold nature, is non-toxic, and its effects are similar to those of Chinese white olive and immature Terminalia Chebula fruit, but with stronger heat-clearing and detoxifying properties. It is commonly used for sore throat, acute and chronic enteritis, bacterial dysentery, mumps, upper respiratory tract infections, stomatitis, influenza, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, cold-damage disease, and biliary tract infections, with significant antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. However, it is contraindicated for those with deficiency-cold of the spleen and stomach.
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