Acute coccal stomatitis is primarily caused by pathogens such as streptococci, Staphylococcus aureus, and pneumococci. When acute infections, prolonged diarrhea, or decreased body resistance occur, the normally present bacteria in the oral cavity become more active, leading to the onset of the disease. Infants and young children have a high incidence rate.

bubble_chart Diagnosis

Severe oral pain, drooling, accompanied by high fever, oral mucosa, especially on the tongue, inner lips, and buccal mucosa, shows erosions or ulcers of varying sizes, which may be scattered or merge into patches and can spread to the throat. The ulcer surfaces are covered with white pseudomembranes that cause bleeding when removed. Local lymph nodes are swollen. Total white blood cell count and neutrophil levels are elevated.

bubble_chart Treatment Measures

Thoroughly clean the mouth 1-2 times daily, commonly using 1-3% hydrogen peroxide or a 1:2000 potassium permanganate solution to wash the ulcer surface. Then apply 1% gentian violet or a 5% chlortetracycline cod liver oil paste. Drink plenty of water. For severe cases, take multivitamins. Choose antibiotics based on the disease cause. Correct dehydration and acidosis if they occur. Use physical cooling methods or antipyretic drugs to reduce high fever.