Herpetic stomatitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus and is relatively common in children aged 1 to 6. It often occurs concurrently with various infectious diseases such as upper respiratory tract infections and pneumonia. Cases are reported throughout the year, with a higher incidence in winter.

bubble_chart Clinical Manifestations

Acute onset, fever. Round herpes with a diameter of about 2–3 mm can be seen on the oral mucosa, which forms yellow ulcers after rupture. The herpes mostly appears on both cheeks, inside the lips, and gums, and may also affect the tongue and soft palate. It may be accompanied by submandibular lymphadenopathy.

bubble_chart Treatment Measures

Maintain oral hygiene and drink plenty of water. Apply idoxuridine topically to inhibit herpes simplex virus. Alternatively, apply a 5% aureomycin cod liver oil paste every 1-2 hours to prevent secondary bacterial infections. For severe pain, apply 2% lidocaine locally. Moroxydine hydrochloride (ABOB) at 10-20mg/(kg·d), divided into three oral doses, can be effective. Additionally, antipyretic treatment can be given to those with fever.