Commonly seen in clinical settings, excessive infusion of sodium chloride solution often leads to extracellular fluid overload, resulting in tissue edema, pulmonary edema, and heart failure.

bubble_chart Clinical Manifestations

The increase is mainly in extracellular fluid, so tissue edema, pulmonary edema, and heart failure often occur.

bubble_chart Auxiliary Examination

Elevated or normal blood sodium levels may be detected.

bubble_chart Treatment Measures

Restrict the intake of sodium chloride solution and administer diuretics such as furosemide and ethacrynate sodium to promote the excretion of sodium and water through the kidneys. In cases of pulmonary edema and heart failure, cardiac stimulation and diuretic therapy should be provided.