Yibian
 Shen Yaozi 
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drug nameBear Gall
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[Variety Source]

This product is the dried gall fel of the vertebrate Ursidae brown bear and black bear. Brown bear gall is mainly produced in Northeast and North China, and is distributed in Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Qinghai, Xinjiang, Gansu and other provinces; black bear gall is mainly produced in Northeast and North China. It is better to hunt in summer and autumn, take out the gallbladder and dry it. Remove the gallbladder membrane and grind it into fine powder.

[Property]

bitter, cold. Act on liver, gallbladder and heart channels.

[Efficacy]

clearing heat and removing toxin, calming wind and relieving spasm, clearing heat and improving vision.

[Indications]

  1. It is used for high fever, infantile convulsion, epilepsy, and limb convulsion caused by excessive heat in the liver meridian, extreme heat producing wind. This product can clear the liver, calm wind and relieve spasm. To treat fright epilepsy in children with phlegm-heat, Bomboo Juice can be used to treat phlegm-heat; to treat eclampsia, this product can be taken alone with warm water.
  2. For the swelling and pain of carbuncles and hemorrhoids. This product can clear heat and remove toxin, dissipate carbuncle swelling. It can be mixed with water and applied to the affected area, or a little borneol can be added and applied with gall fel.
  3. Used for liver heat, red eye swelling and pain, and unfamiliar nebula. It can be used externally as eye drops or taken internally.
  4. In addition, its ability to clear heat and remove toxin can also be used to treat swelling and pain in the throat caused by heat toxin blockage.

[Documentation]

  1. Xinxiu Bencao: "Treatment of seasonal epidemic, excessive heat turns into jaundice, dysentery for a long time in summer, heart pain caused by jaundice."
  2. Bencao Congxin : "Cools the heart, soothes the liver, improves vision, kills worms, and treats fright epilepsy and the five hemorrhoids. It is suitable when there is excessive heat, and it should be avoided when it is empty."

[Usage and Dosage]

1~2.5g. For oral administration, it is mostly taken as pills or powder, but not for decoction. Appropriate amount for external use.

[Modern Pharmacology]

This product mainly contains bear gall deoxycholic acid, followed by chenodeoxycholic acid, deoxycholic acid, cholic acid, cholesterol, bilirubin, inorganic salts, etc. Gall fel acid salt has a choleretic effect, can promote gall fel secretion, significantly increase the amount of gall fel secretion, and has a relaxing effect on the common bile duct and sphincter. This product also has the effect of dissolving gallstones and removing toxin, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antitussive, dispelling phlegm, relieving asthma, aiding digestion, and reducing blood pressure.

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