drug name | Cow-Bezoar |
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This product is a gallstone from the bovine cattle (Bos taurus domesticus Gmelin.) or water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis Linnaeus). It is mainly produced in the northwest and northeastern regions of my country, and is also produced in Henan, Hebei, Jiangsu and other places. When slaughtering cattle, if Cow-Bezoar is found in the gall bladder, bile duct or liver duct, the gall fel should be filtered out immediately, the Cow-Bezoar should be taken out, the outer thin membrane should be removed, dried in the shade, and set aside.
In addition to cattle and buffalo, gallstones from bovids yak (Bos grunniens L.) and bison (Bos gaurus H. Smith.) can also be used as medicine. There is also artificial Cow-Bezoar, which is artificially extracted from cow gall fel or pig gall fel. Its medicinal properties and effects are similar to natural Cow-Bezoar, and it is currently widely used.
[Property]bitter, cool. act on liver and heart channels.
Quench wind and relieve spasm, resolving phlegm for resuscitation, clearing heat and removing toxin.
Take it as pill powder, 0.2~0.5g each time. For external use, apply appropriate amount to the affected area.
Pregnant women should use with caution.
Cow-Bezoar contains cholic acid, deoxycholic acid, cholesterol and bilirubin, ergot sterols, vitamin D, sodium, calcium, magnesium, iron, copper, phosphorus, etc., and also contains carotenoids, alanine, glycine, etc. An amino acid, Cow-Bezoar has sedative and antispasmodic effects, has an exciting effect on the isolated guinea pig heart, has dilation of blood vessels and anti-adrenaline effects to lower blood pressure. Most of the cholic acids contained, especially deoxycholic acid, can relax the biliary orifice sphincter, promote gall fel secretion and have a choleretic effect; sodium taurine N-dithiocarbamate has a beneficial effect on acute and chronic cholestasis caused by carbon tetrachloride. It has a significant protective effect against liver damage in rats; oral administration of Cow-Bezoar to rabbits can significantly increase the number of red blood cells in the peripheral blood; it can also combine with a variety of organic substances to form cryptodine compounds, which have a removing toxin effect.