Yibian
 Shen Yaozi 
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drug nameDried Ginger
aliasBlast-Fried Ginger、Carbonized Ginger、Fried Ginger
[Variety Source]

This product is a product of the processing of materia medica from the dried old roots of ginger. It is blanched with Dried Ginger sand until it bulges and becomes brown on the outside, or stir-frying to scorch until it is black on the outside and brown on the inside. It is used as medicine.

[Property]

bitter and astrigent, warm. act on spleen and liver channels.

[Efficacy]

Warming menstruation to stop bleeding, warming the middle to relieve pain.

[Indications]

  1. It is used for hematemesis, bloody stool, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis due to deficiency and cold. This product mainly enters the spleen meridian, can warm the meridian and stop bleeding. It is the first choice medicine for those with spleen yang deficiency and spleen failing to control blood. It can be used as a single flavor, such as in "Yao's Collection of Prescriptions", this product is used as a powder and drank with rice to treat persistent bloody dysentery; it can also be used with astringent hemostatic, such as Zhengzhi Zhunsheng to treat Chong and Ren deficiency. For cold, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, it can be used with Windmill Palm and Smoked Plum as a holy deception; it is often used clinically with Ginseng, Astragalus Root and Aconite Lateral Root are used equally to achieve the effect of tonifying qi, assisting yang, warming menstruation and stopping bleeding.
  2. It is used for abdominal pain, diarrhea, etc. due to deficiency and cold. This product can warm the middle, relieve pain, and stop diarrhea. To treat the above symptoms, it can be used alone to treat cold in the middle watery diarrhea. If you want to treat postpartum blood deficiency, cold coagulation, and lower abdominal pain, use Chinese Angelica, Sichuan Lovage Rhizome, etc., such as Generation and Transformation Decoction .

[Documentation]

  1. Bencaozheng Yi: "Exuberant yin repelling yang, fire does not return to its original state, and yang deficiency cannot absorb blood, resulting in hematemesis and bleeding, but it should be fried to retain its properties. "The most important medicine to stop bleeding."
  2. Benjing: "It is mainly used for chest tightness with dyspnea, warming the middle, stopping bleeding, sweating, wind-dampness paralysis, intestinal diarrhea, especially good for the living."
  3. Bencao Gangmu: "The element says: Dried Ginger...It has four uses: to clear the heart yang, one is; to remove cold and cold from zang-fu organs, the second is; to send out all the meridians The third symptom is the cold; the fourth symptom is treating abdominal pain due to coldness. "
  4. Bencao Qiuzhen: "Dried Ginger is a severe heat that is non-toxic and will not go away. Any cold in the stomach will lead to yang. If you are desperate, you can use Aconite Lateral Root to restore the yang. Therefore, there is a saying in the book that Aconite Lateral Root is not hot without ginger."

[Usage and Dosage]

Decoct and take, 3~6g.

[Processing and Storage]

Blast-Fried Ginger is Dried Ginger, which is stir-fried until the surface is slightly black and the inside is brownish yellow. The charcoal that is not formed tends to warm the middle and dissipating cold. It is mainly used for abdominal pain diarrhea due to deficiency and cold; Blast-Fried Ginger charcoal is specially used for warming. It can stop menstrual bleeding and is suitable for hemorrhagic syndrome.

Dried Ginger was first recorded in Shennong Bencao Jing, and its processing of materia medica product Blast-Fried Ginger was first recorded in Han's "Disease Caused by Cold Treatise". By the Song Dynasty, in addition to "cannon", Dried Ginger was recorded in Taiping Shenghui Fang, and there was another "cannon charcoal", namely Carbonized Ginger. Therefore, it can be considered that Carbonized Ginger is another processing of materia medica product of Dried Ginger starting from the Song Dynasty. Miao Xiyu of the Ming Dynasty pointed out Dried Ginger in "Processing of Materia Medica Dafa": "If postpartum blood-deficiency fever and hemostasis are both stir-fried, warming the middle can be used, and lung qi can be used to dispel cold evil and stop vomiting." Bencao Chongyuan pointed out: "Later generations call Dried Ginger Blast-Fried Ginger. Ginger tastes pungent. If it is processed, the pungent taste will be slightly reduced. If the processing of materia medica is excessive, the essence will not exist, so it is called Blast-Fried Ginger. Carbonized Ginger, its taste is slightly bitter but not pungent, its texture is frivolous and unrealistic, and it has the function of deficient Blast-Fried Ginger." The "National Chinese Materia Medica Processing of Materia Medica Standards" clearly distinguishes the two: "Blast-Fried Ginger warming the middle and dissipating cold, used for deficiency-cold of spleen and stomach abdominal pain vomiting and diarrhea. Carbonized Ginger warms menstruation and stops bleeding. Indications Vomiting metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, yin deficiency loss of blood." Therefore, it can be considered that Blast-Fried Ginger and Carbonized Ginger should be two different processing of materia medica products of Dried Ginger.

After Dried Ginger is processed of materia medica into Carbonized Ginger, its function changes from warming the middle, restoring yang to unblock pulse, warming the middle and dissipating cold, warming lung and resolving fluid retention, to warming the meridian to stop bleeding, and treating metrorrhagia and metrostaxis. , yin deficiency loss of blood. This is because Dried Ginger turns black during high-warm purgation processing of materia medica, and the pungency becomes bitter and salty, which goes down, blackens and stops bleeding. Although the pungent and hot nature of ginger is gone, the pungent and cool nature is still there, so it can be removed. It can treat stagnant heat in the blood without being cold, and can stop hematemesis without causing stagnation. It is several times more effective than other medicines that use black to stop bleeding.

[Modern Pharmacology]

This product contains volatile oil. The main components in the oil are zingiberene, gingerol, phelandrene, citrene, citral, linalool, gingerol, etc.

  • The ethanol extract of ginger can directly excite the heart and have an exciting effect on the vasomotor center;
  • Dried Ginger has antiemetic, sedative, analgesic, carminative, stomachic, and cough-relieving effects.

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