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Yibian
 Shen Yaozi 
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drug nameJingsanleng
aliasSparganium Rhizome
[Variety Source]

This product is the tuber of the black Sparganium Rhizome (Sparganium stoloniferum Buch.-Ham.), a perennial herbaceous plant of the Sparganium Rhizome family. Mainly produced in Jiangsu, Henan, Shandong, Jiangxi and other places. Excavate from winter to next spring, wash and peel off the skin, dry in the sun, slice into raw pieces or use after roasting in vinegar.

In addition to this product, the tubers of the sedge plant Sparganium Rhizome (Scirpus fluviatilis (Torr.) A. Gray) are also used as Sparganium Rhizome in some areas. The medicinal name is "Black Sparganium Rhizome" ”.

[Property]

bitter and acrid, neutral. act on liver and spleen channels.

[Efficacy]

breaking blood stasis moving qi, eliminating accumulation and relieving pain.

[Indications]

The symptoms treated are basically the same as those of Zedoary Rhizome, and they are often used for mutual reinforcement. However, Sparganium Rhizome tends to break blood stasis, and Zedoary Rhizome tends to break blood stasis. In modern clinical practice, Sparganium Rhizome and Zedoary Rhizome are mainly used, with Trogopterus Dung, Cassia Bark and Rhubarb Rhizoma, named Slaughter Membrane Powder, is effective in treating intermediate stage [second stage] pregnancy and the residual Slaughter Membrane after induction of labor.

[Documentation]

  1. Rihuazi Bencao: "Cure women's irregular blood vessels, abdominal pain, miscarriage, eliminate bad blood, replenish fatigue, relieve menstruation, treat bloating, eliminate static blood loss , postpartum abdominal pain, haemorrhage and persistent bleeding."
  2. Kaibao Bencao: "Abdominal mass agglomeration."
  3. Wang Hao-gu: "Sparganium Rhizome, breaking blood. Stasis is the blood aspect of the liver meridian. Sparganium Rhizome and Zedoary Rhizome are used to treat hardness due to accumulation of sores. "

[Usage and Dosage]

Decoct and take, 3~10g. Roasting with vinegar can enhance the analgesic effect.

[Precaution]

Same as Zedoary Rhizome.

[Modern Pharmacology]

This product contains volatile oil, etc. It has an inhibitory effect on in vitro thrombosis by reducing platelet number, inhibiting platelet function, inhibiting internal and external coagulation functions, and promoting fibrinolytic activity. Sparganium Rhizome decoction can strengthen the contraction and increase the tone of isolated rabbit intestines.

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