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Yibian
 Shen Yaozi 
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drug nameLong-Nosed Pit Viper
[Variety Source]

This product is the dried whole body of the Agkistrodonacutus (Guenther), with its internal organs removed. Mainly produced in Hubei, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and other places. Catch them in summer and autumn, cut open the abdomen, remove the internal organs, dry them, moisten them with rice wine, remove the skin and bones, and cut them into sections.

[Property]

sweet and salty, warm. toxic. act on liver channel.

[Efficacy]

Expelling wind and dredging collaterals, calming convulsions and relieving convulsions.

[Indications]

  1. It is used for wind-dampness obstinate impediment, limb numbness, muscle spasm, apoplexy, mouth and eye deviation, hemiplegia, etc. It has strong dispelling wind and is good at dredging meridians and activating collaterals. It is often combined with Saposhnikovia Root, Pubescent Angelica, Gastrodia Tuber, etc. Used together with medicinals, such as wine in "Pin Hu Ji Jian Fang" little multibanded krait.
  2. Used for leprosy pestilent qi poison, numbness of hands and feet, skin pain and itching, etc. It relieves itching with its dispelling wind and prevents over toxin with toxin. It is often used with Black-Tail Snake and Realgar to produce Rhubarb Rhizoma It has the same function as dispersing wind.
  3. Used for chronic infantile convulsion and tetanus in children. This product can relieve convulsions and relieve convulsions. It is often mixed with Black-Tail Snake and centipede into powder, decoction and mix with wine, that is, Shengji Zonglu Dingmingsan.

[Documentation]

  1. Leigong Paozhi Lun: "Cure wind."
  2. Bencao Gangmu: "Can penetrate the bones to search for phoenixes, intercept shock and calm convulsions, which is migratory impediment For convulsions and leprosy, the medicine should be taken from the inside of the zang-fu organs, and it will penetrate the skin everywhere. Do not take it in the presence of wind."
  3. Kaibao Bencao: "Mainly apoplexy fixed arthralgia, tight muscles and veins, crooked mouth and eyes, hemiplegia, joint pain, weak feet unable to stand for a long time, pruritus due to wind (cutaneous pruritus), gale scabies."

[Usage and Dosage]

Decoct and take, 5-15g; grind into powder and take, 1-1.5g each time.

[Modern Pharmacology]

Long-Nosed Pit Viper contains protein, fat, and saponins. The extract of this product has sedative and analgesic effects, and can directly expand blood vessels and lower blood pressure.

[Supplementary Medication]

Coin-Like White-Banded Snake is a young snake of the Banded Krait (Bungarus multicinctus Blyth) family. The taste, meridian tropism, efficacy and application are similar to Long-Nosed Pit Viper but stronger, but the dosage is slightly lighter. Grind more and take it, 0.5g each time. It can also be soaked in wine.

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