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Yibian
 Shen Yaozi 
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common nameOphiopogon Tuber
aliasMaidong
familyLiliaceae
smart_toy
bubble_chart Source

This product is the tuberous root of the perennial herb Ophiopogon Tuber (Ophiopogon japonicus (L.f.) Ker-Gawl.) from the Lily Bulb family. It is mainly produced in Sichuan, Zhejiang, Hubei, and other regions. It is harvested in summer, repeatedly sun-dried and piled up until it is 70-80% dry, then the fibrous roots are removed and it is dried. It is used in its raw form.

bubble_chart Properties and Meridians

Sweet and slightly bitter, slightly cold. act on heart, lung and stomach channels.

bubble_chart Efficacy

Nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, benefiting the stomach and promoting fluid production, resolving depression and dispelling heat.

bubble_chart Indications

  1. Used for lung yin deficiency with dryness-heat, dry cough with sticky phlegm, consumptive fever cough, etc. It can nourish yin, clear heat, and moisten dryness. For treating dry cough with sticky phlegm, dry throat, and dry nose, it is often combined with Mulberry Leaf, Bitter Apricot Seed, Donkey-hide Gelatin, and other medicinal combinations, such as Dryness-Clearing Lung-Rescuing Decoction; for treating consumptive fever cough, it is often paired with Asparagus Root, such as Zhangshi Yitong Asparagus and Ophiopogon Ointment.
  2. Used for stomach yin deficiency or heat damaging stomach yin, thirst, dry throat, dry stool accumulation, etc. It can benefit the stomach, promote fluid production, and moisten dryness. For treating thirst due to heat damaging stomach yin, it is often paired with Polyghace Seche, Coastal Glehnia Root, and others, such as Stomach-Tonifying Decoction; for treating Rebing fluid injury, intestinal dryness constipation, it is often combined with Scrophularia Root, Unprocessed Rehmannia Root, and other medicinal combinations, such as Wenbing Tiaobian Fluid-Increasing Decoction.
  3. Used for heart yin deficiency and warm disease pathogenic heat disturbing the heart camp, restlessness, insomnia, dry crimson tongue, etc. It can nourish yin, clear the heart, relieve restlessness, and calm the mind. For treating restlessness and insomnia due to yin deficiency with heat, it is often combined with Unprocessed Rehmannia Root, Sour Jujube, and others, such as Celestial Emperor Heart-Tonifying Pill; for treating pathogenic heat disturbing the heart camp, body heat, dysphoria, dry crimson tongue, etc., it is often paired with Coptis Rhizome, Unprocessed Rehmannia Root, Bamboo Leaf, and others, such as Nutrient-Clearing Decoction.

bubble_chart Documentation

  1. Bielu: "Treats deficiency fatigue, guest heat, dry mouth and thirst, ..., preserves spirit, stabilizes lung qi, calms the five zang-organs."
  2. Bencao Shiyi: "Removes heart heat, stops vexing heat."

bubble_chart Usage and Dosage

Decoct and take 10-15g.

bubble_chart Modern Pharmacology

Ophiopogon Tuber contains various ophiopogon steroidal saponins, β-sitosterol, amino acids, a large amount of glucose, and its glucosides.

  1. It can enhance the phagocytic ability of the reticuloendothelial system, increase peripheral white blood cells, and improve immune function.
  2. It can enhance the function of the pituitary-adrenal cortex system and improve the body's adaptability.
  3. It has anti-arrhythmic and peripheral vasodilating effects.
  4. It has a hypoglycemic effect.
  5. In vitro experiments have shown inhibitory effects on various bacteria.
  6. Injection of Ophiopogon Tuber solution can significantly improve the hypoxia tolerance of mice.

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