doctor | Wang Huai-yin |
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Wang Huai-yin (about 925-997) was a native of Suiyang, Songzhou (now south of Shangqiu (SP5), Henan). He was a Taoist priest at first and lived in Jianlongguan, Kaifeng, the capital. He was good at medical treatment. At the beginning of the Taiping and the Restoration of the Kingdom, he was ordered to return to secular life and was appointed as Shang Yao Fengyu. He was promoted to Imperial Medical Officer and served in Beijing until his death. After Emperor Taizong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he ordered Wang Huai-yin and four other people to collect more than a thousand famous prescriptions, collate and catalog them, and each volume was preceded by the relevant discussion of Chao Yuan-fang Zhubing Yuanhou Lun, the imperial physician of the Sui Dynasty. The first one, followed by prescriptions, was written in 100 volumes in the third year of Chunhua (992), with a preface written by Emperor Taizong, titled Taiping Shenghui Fang, with 1670 chapters and 16834 prescriptions recorded.
Wang Huai-yin and others "searched for hidden details, sought for subtleties, deleted the complex, explored the essentials, and summarized the essentials" and wrote the book Taiping Shenghui Fang, which emphasized the need for doctors to treat diseases. Distinguish yin-yang, deficiency and excess, Hanre, exterior and interior, ensure that the prescriptions are designed according to the syndrome, and the medicines are administered according to the prescriptions, and the relationship between the etiology, pathogenesis, syndromes and formula drugs is discussed. Wang et al. adopted the system of classifying diseases and syndromes by zang-fu organs and various disciplines, discussing the rear part first, and citing Zhubing Yuanhou Lun's theory as the summary under each branch. theory, and then collects prescriptions and medicines, which embodies a relatively complete syndrome differentiation and treatment system of principles, methods, prescriptions, and medicines, and has high clinical practical value. Wang et al. attach great importance to zang-fu organ diseases and place "zang-fu organ diseases" at the top of the list of various diseases. - The physiology and pathology of fuorgan, deficiency and excess Hanre, and main syndrome prescriptions are all discussed. There are 13 prescriptions for liver and gallbladder diseases, 14 kinds of heart and small intestine diseases, and 18 kinds of spleen diseases. and stomach diseases, 14 kinds of lung and large intestine diseases, 16 kinds of kidney and bladder diseases. According to the different symptoms that appear in each type, different treatment methods are applied, which are organized and organized. Wang clearly classified the five zang-organs medicines, including 28 types of medicines for the liver, including Hedge Prinsepia Nut, 23 types of medicines for the heart, including Ophiopogon Tuber, 25 types of medicines for the spleen, including Astragalus, and 26 types of medicines for the lungs, including Coltsfoot Flower. There are 21 kinds of kidney medicines, including Desertliving Cistanche. This classification method has a great influence on later generations of doctors. Wang et al. also summarized common medicines for 95 kinds of diseases and selected some medicines that were rarely used or not used in previous generations. Wang's achievements in meridian and collateral, acupoint, acupuncture, treatment, etc. were also very high. They also attached great importance to the cultivation of medical ethics and medical skills. They pointed out: Therefore, scholars must study classics, scrutinize beauties, and work diligently to achieve their goals. , it is endless to explore, and its requirements for medical skill cultivation still have important practical significance today. Taiping Shenghui Fang compiled by Wang et al. summarizes the relevant contents of various prescription books during the Tang Dynasty and the medical experience of the broad masses of the people. It is not only a compilation of prescriptions from various schools, but also a book It is a comprehensive medical masterpiece with rich content and relatively unified theoretical viewpoints. It is of great value to both literature research and clinical practice of Chinese medicine.