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(1) Biography and academic thoughts

Zhou Yang-jun, courtesy name Yuzai, was born in Wu, Jiangsu, and his birth and death dates are unknown. He was born around the end of the Ming Dynasty and lived mainly during the Ye Shunkang period of the early Qing Dynasty. The Zhou family was a young official in the imperial examinations. He was a deputy tribute student at first, but failed in many tests. When he was nearly 40 years old, he abandoned Confucianism and studied medicine. He studied the studies of Qihuang Zhongjing for ten years. In the remaining years, he made great progress in his studies. In the year of Xinhai (1671), he went to the capital and gained a medical name.

Zhou once studied with Lin Beihai, and Lin taught him Zhang He-teng the book on treating summer heat. Zhou believes that the book "states the truth and is precise and precise. Although it has minor flaws, it does not conceal its great virtues. It can sincerely inspire people throughout the ages." Therefore, Zhou's academic thoughts are in the same vein as Zhang's.

Doctors since the Jin and Tang Dynasties have believed that disease caused by cold is the most serious disease that threatens people's health. Zhou realized through practice that disease caused by cold is a serious disease, but warm and summer epidemics are more serious. The disease is particularly harmful. He pointed out that "all diseases caused by cold are the most serious, especially warm and hot. Disease caused by cold only lasts for a while, while warm and summer epidemics occur every three seasons. As long as it lasts, the number of sick people will increase." Therefore, he strongly advocated that warm febrile disease and disease caused by cold should be distinguished from each other to avoid mistakes. Zhou ’s understanding of the onset of warm febrile disease advocates the theory of subduing evil. He believes that "warm disease occurs in winter, and striae and interstice develop first in people, and then cold attacks them. The so-called "evil is where the evil is" If it comes together, the Qi will be deficient."... The injured person is cold, the sick person is warm, the injured person is Shaoyin, and the injured person is Shaoyang. Therefore, the disease must have yang but not yin, and the medicine must be cold but not hot. Skullcap Decoction is its main treatment." Because warm disease occurs in spring, the wood is strong and the water is deficient, the stagnation rises, the fire is burning, and the subdued evil comes from the inside and reaches the surface from the inside. Both the inside and the outside are hot. When the heat prevails, the evil stagnant fluid is consumed, so fever thirst rather than aversion to cold. Warm disease can not only occur spontaneously, but can also be induced by new evils. "But those with external symptoms will first have a headache or aversion to cold and then become overheated. This new contraction will bring about the old evil." Zhou's understanding of the etiology, pathogenesis and onset of warm disease has inspired future generations on the onset, initial syndrome and treatment of spring warmth disease.

(2) Academic experience

1. Distinguishing warm disease Rebing is different from disease caused by cold: Zhou believes that warm disease is caused by summer epidemic Especially disease caused by cold. It is strongly advocated that the source of warm febrile disease should be distinguished from disease caused by cold, and the concepts should not be confused. "If you don't understand its origin, you can't trace it back clearly; if you don't distinguish its type, the treatment will be inappropriate." He opposed the use of warm medicines by doctors at that time to treat warm diseases. He pointed out that "hot medicines are used to treat warm diseases, and fire is used to fight fire. Who can distinguish between them?" Zhou's understanding of warm disease Rebing still holds the view of subduing cold and transforming warmth, and he is better than his predecessors in terms of disease mechanism, syndrome manifestations, and treatment methods. analysis. Its treatment is mainly based on the methods and prescriptions of Shanghan Lun and Jingui Yaolue. For the treatment of concurrent diseases, in addition to Zhongjing’s prescription, more methods of famous masters in the past are used. square. For the treatment of high fever syndrome, in addition to taking cold and cool decoctions orally, cold compresses are also used to reduce the temperature.
2. Distinguishing Heat and Rebing are different but treat the same: Zhou believes that "Taiyang (EX-HN5) Zhongxuan" in Golden Chamber , "Taiyang (EX-HN5) moderate heat" is summerheat disease. Although summerheat disease and Rebing both occur in summer, their causes are different, and their syndromes and treatments are basically the same. Zhou pointed out: "The heat comes in from the outside, and the heat comes from the inside. There are actually two ways." summerheat disease: pulse deficiency, body heat, severe thirst, dry teeth, sweating and wheezing, and If there is no difference in hair loss, treat it with White Tiger Decoction. If there is severe loss of body fluid, add Ginseng. He put forward his own opinions on the predecessors' summer heat classification yin-yang, "Fuxia Yueshu Syndrome, that is, Golden Chamber dampness stroke is also a disease caused by Qi steam, Jiegu, DongyuanDivide yin-yang by movement and stillness, and use white tiger to get it as yang; use white tiger to get it; use Dashun and Lengxiang to get it. How could you know that the summer moon is so dull that it has the power of Yan? There is no yin in yang, and movement and stillness are not far apart. However, if excessive consumption of ice, fruits, cold things, and random room curtains can damage Taiyin and Shaoyin, hot medicine can be used temporarily. How can we regard warm medicine as a popular medicine? "Zhou's understanding and treatment of summer syndrome still retains its guiding significance.
3. On epidemic diseases, triple energizer is mixed, and the treatment is mainly cold and detoxifying: Zhou's opinion on epidemics is Wu You-ke. He believes that the filthy and evil atmosphere in the world is extremely poisonous when it comes to epidemics. Those who violate it will triple energizer mix it up, without distinction between the inside and outside, without distinguishing between the outside and the inside, and go straight to the middle way. As for the theory of upper middle and lower middle, Zhong Jingshi's theory of the pulse of moisture is just because of the incomprehension of internal and external, which seems to be an epidemic, but in fact it has nothing to do with it. As for the method of treatment, first up, first down, from the inside out, you can get enlightenment based on the evidence. I only follow Mr. Wu You-ke's book as the main treatment. Dafa is based on the evidence, and there is no special method. Based on the pulse. There are many other syndromes, but one of them is cold and cool detoxification.

(3) Main treatises

Zhou wrote Shanghan Lun Three Notes, The Golden Chamber Second Note on the Yuhan Sutra, Wenre Shuyi Quanshu, etc. The latter was written in the last year of Kangxi's reign (1679) and is his representative work. Zhou's opinion: "There are very few diseases caused by cold in the world, and there are many similar diseases. There are very few cold syndromes, and there are many Rebings." "The difference between cold and temperature, the judgment "If the sky is abyss, the treatment of cold and warm is like charcoal on ice." To avoid people mistakenly treating disease caused by cold, I wrote Wenre Shuyi Quanshu. In the Wuwu year (1678), when the seasonal epidemic was prevalent, Ding, the vassal general, took pity on the sufferings and urgently paid jujube for his life, as a public comrade. This book is Zhou's collection of Zhongjing Shanghan Lun with three notes and Jinkui supplementary notes. The four syndromes of heat-summer epidemic have been formulated in scriptures and prescriptions collected. Without memorizing the holy teachings, they are suitable for the disease and each has its own success.

• Volume 1 is a prescription for warm disease, which first describes Zhongjing's main text, and then describes the syndrome and treatment of spring warmth, and also includes the syndrome and treatment of wind-warmth, winter warmth, warm malaria, warm toxin disease, and three medical cases. Theory on spring warmth, theory on pulse of warm febrile disease, 5 prescriptions on warm disease, and 29 prescriptions are attached.
• Volume 2 is Rebing Fang Lun. Firstly, Zhongjing's articles on Rebing are discussed, secondly, the combined prescriptions for the treatment of summer heat syndrome and tonifying syndrome are discussed, and the general discussion is about the syndrome of death due to warm blood vessels, appended to dampness warm disease, yang toxin hair Spots, yin toxin, hair spots, Xia Rebing theory, Rebing prescriptions 4 poems, 18 prescription poems attached.
• Volume 3 is the formula for summerheat disease. It first describes the articles of Zhongjing, and then describes the pulse of summerheat disease. It distinguishes the differences between cold and heat. There are two yangs in summer, normal heat, dynamic heat, quiet heat, and pressure. water summerheat damage, internal injury with heat, latent summerheat, summerheat convulsion, summer ulcer, summer phthisis, summer sore, summer impotence, cholera, dry cholera, general method of taking medicine, Li Dong-yuan Summerheat-Clearing Qi-Replenishing Decoction, Wang Yu-tai Summerheat-Clearing Qi-Replenishing Decoction, Zhu Dan-xi , Fang Gu'an Treatise, Wang An-dao summerheat stroke differentiation of middle heat, with thirteen medical records attached. Summerheat disease often uses Zhang He-teng summerheat damage complete book. The theory of summerheat disease is written by Zhou himself, with 2 prescriptions for summerheat disease, and A collection of 29 songs.
• Volume 4 is the prescription of pestilence, the first introduction Wu You-ke Wenyi Lun, the nine transmissions of pestilence and several common epidemic syndromes, such as swollen-head infection, Neck-twisting plague, melon pulp plague, chinese wax myrtle bark plague, pimple plague, intestinal strangulation plague, pestilent flaccidity of foot, attached with ten medical records, treatise on pestilence, attached Mr. Lin Beihai's title Yu Jia-yan Preface to the Treatise on Epidemic, attached Yu Jia-yan Wenyi Lun, 16 poems on pestilence, and 16 poems on the attached volume. Zhou's discussion on the epidemic mainly holds the views of Wu You-ke Wenyi Lun, but does not agree with Yu Jia-yan The theory of the upper, middle and lower epidemic evils.

Zhou Yang-jun is a follower of the Fang and Yu theories. He believes that these two are the only commentators in the past. Jing Jingzhi. Therefore, Zhou Yang-jun studied Shanghan Lun using both fang and Yu. When encountering imperfections in the annotations, he devoted himself to understanding them, in the hope of further research. What he gained made up for his shortcomings, so his book was titled Shanghan Lun Three Notes.