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Shanghan Lun is a work on external-contraction febrile disease. 10 volumes. Eastern Han Dynasty Zhang Zhong-jing was written in the early third century AD. Zhang Zhong-jing The original work Shanghan Zabing Lun?, during the process of circulation, the content of external-contraction febrile disease was compiled and compiled by later generations into Shanghan Lun , and the other part mainly discusses internal medicine Zabing, named Jingui Yaolue Fanglun?.

The disease caused by cold discussed in this book is what Chinese medicine calls external-contraction febrile disease. In non-modern medicine, it is disease caused by cold bacilli. This book is a masterpiece of Chinese medicine. The original book was compiled and edited by Wang Shu-he in the Western Jin Dynasty. After revision by Sun Qi and Lin Dang of the Northern Song Dynasty Medical Bookstore, it became a famous book at that time. Pass book. The earlier extant ones include Shanghan Lun (referred to as "Song version") produced by Zhao Kaimei in the Ming Dynasty and the Song Dynasty edition. Cheng Wu-ji and Zhujie Shanghan Lun (referred to as "cost").

The main content of the book includes the identification of taiyang disease, yangming disease, shaoyang disease, taiyin disease, shaoyin disease and jueyin disease pulse syndrome. In addition, there are "normal pulse method", "pulse identification method", "disease caused by cold cases" (most scholars believe that these three articles were compiled and added by Wang Shu-he), "discrimination of spasms" Contents such as dampness syndrome, identification of cholera disease, identification of yin-yang transmission, and combination of syndromes of poor post-laboratory pulse syndrome and treatment.

Shanghan Lun One of the outstanding achievements is the establishment of the Six Classics dialectical system. Using the eight principles of four examinations, the disease caused by cold at each stage is comprehensively explained in the form of articles such as pulse identification, syndrome examination, treatment, prescription, and medication rules. For diseases caused by cold, the six meridians diseases have their own main syndromes and treatments (such as "Taiyang (EX-HN5) disease caused by cold" uses Ephedra Decoction; "Taiyang (EX-HN5) apoplexy" uses Cinnamon Twig Decoction; Yangming Meridian Syndrome Use White Tiger Decoction; use Chengqi Decoction for Yangming fu-organ syndrome; use Minor Bupleurum Decoction for shaoyang disease... It summarizes the experience of syndrome and treatment of different disease stages and symptom types, and the analysis is clear in order and order, and can organically integrate the theory The significance of the six classics syndrome differentiation in this book and the zang-fu organ syndrome differentiation in Jingui Yaolue is to be more complete. It expounds the diagnosis and treatment thought that is called "syndrome differentiation and treatment" by later generations. Medicine in the past dynasties has regarded it as an ideological method that must be followed in the diagnosis and treatment of diseases in various disciplines, and fully embodies the characteristics and disciplinary advantages of the motherland's medicine.

Shanghan Lun Another outstanding achievement is its significant contribution to Chinese medicine Chinese medical formulas. This book records 397 methods and 113 prescriptions (because limonite pills are famous for their medicinal properties, there are actually 112 prescriptions). This book proposes a complete formula formulation principle. Later generations Cheng Wu-ji analyzed the more than 20 recipe descriptions contained in it. Its formula reflects the formulation principle of sovereign, minister, assistant and guide. At the same time, under the strict principle of formulating, there is also the flexibility of "treating according to the syndrome". Introduced the treatment methods for diseases caused by cold such as sweating, vomiting, and lowering blood, and applied the eight methods to the formula, and introduced the representative formulas Cinnamon Twig Decoction, Ephedra Decoction, White Tiger Decoction, Chengqi Decoction, Bupleurum Decoction, and Cold -The composition, usage, indications and indications of prescriptions such as Extremities Decoction, True Warrior Decoction and Mume Pill. This book records many dosage forms such as soup, pills, powder, wine, wash, bath, smoke, ear drops, nasal irrigation, ointment, anal suppository and many other dosage forms, many of which are recorded for the first time. Most of the formulas recorded in the book have reliable curative effects and are in line with clinical practice. They have been used repeatedly by doctors for more than 1,700 years and have proven to be effective. Because of Zhang Zhong-jing's extensive collection or personal formulation of formulas, his proficiency in selecting medicines, his emphasis on combination of medicinals, his clear indications for treatment, and outstanding efficacy, he was known and respected as the "ancestor of all prescriptions" by later generations. is "classical formula".

Zhang Zhong-jing is the founder of Chinese medicine and is honored as the "Sage of Medicine" by later generations. His book Shanghan Zabing Lun and his thoughts on syndrome differentiation and treatment, as well as the Six Classics Dafa, have extensive guiding significance in clinical practice. As Ke Qin's Shanghan Lun Wing pointed out, "Zhongjing's Six Classics legislate all diseases. Not specifically for "disease caused by cold". Since the Song Dynasty, more than 400 works annotating or studying Shanghan Lun have been published in the world and have had a certain influence. Japan and other countries have also made considerable in-depth studies on the Zhongjing theory. Research.