Yibian
 Shen Yaozi 
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acupointXiyan
aliasXimu
international codeEX-LE5
smart_toy
bubble_chart Category

Extra point.

bubble_chart Etymology

"Xi" (膝), knee; "yan" (眼), eye. The depressions on both sides of patellar ligament at knee joint resemble eye sockets, and the acupoint is located above them, hence the name "Xiyan" (knee eye).

bubble_chart Location

Xiyan (EX-LE5) acupoint
(adapted from "Meridians and Acupoints")
With knee flexed, the points are located in the depressions on both sides of patellar ligament. The medial depression is called Neixiyan (EX-LE4, medial knee eye), and the lateral depression is called Waixiyan (EX-LE5, lateral knee eye).

bubble_chart Anatomy

  • Muscles: one finger-width medial and lateral to the patellar ligament.
  • Vessels: arteriovenous network of knee joint.
  • Nerve: superficially, infrapatellar branch of saphenous nerve and branches of lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; deeply, branches of the common tibiofibular nerve.

bubble_chart Manipulation

Needle 5 fen. A local soreness and distension sensation will be felt. Moxibustion for 3 to 5 times.

bubble_chart Efficacy

Crane knee wind, scabies and chronic skin lesions, leg pain, stroke, beriberi, knee arthritis.

bubble_chart Combinations

  • Crane knee wind: Xiyan (EX-LE5), Heding (EX-LE2), Yanglingquan (GB34).
  • Widespread scabies and chronic skin lesions: Quchi (LI11), Hegu (LI4), Zusanli (ST36), Jue Gu, Xiyan (EX-LE5).

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