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Yibian
 Shen Yaozi 
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acupointQuanliao
aliasDuigu
international codeSI18
smart_toy
bubble_chart Category

Intersecting point: hand shaoyang and taiyang.

bubble_chart Etymology

"Quan" (顴), zygomatic bone; "liao" (髎, interchangable with 窌) means bone hole. The point is located in the depression below zygomatic bone, hence the name.

bubble_chart Location

Quanliao (SI18) acupoint
(adapted from "Meridians and Acupoints")
On the face, directly below outer canthus of eye, in the depression at the lower border of zygomatic bone. It is level with Yingxiang (LI20).
  • Zhenjiu Jiayi Jing: "In the depression at the lower border of cheekbone";
  • Waitai Miyao: "In the depression at the end of the sharp bone";
  • Xunjing Kaoxue Bian: "Directly above Tongziliao (GB1)";
  • Zhenjiu Jicheng: "2 cun directly below Tongziliao (GB1), slightly below zygomatic bone".

bubble_chart Anatomy

  • Muscles: origin of masseter muscle, middle of zygomaticus muscle.
  • Nerves: facial nerve, infraorbital nerve or trigeminal nerve.
  • Vessels: transverse facial artery and venous branches.

bubble_chart Manipulation

Perpendicular insertion 0.5~1 cun. Moxibustion is prohibited.

bubble_chart Efficacy

dispel wind, benefit face and cheek.

  • Classical: crooked mouth and eyes, red face, red and yellow eyes, dizziness, twitching of mouth and eyes, swelling of cheek and lips, inability to chew, toothache, cheek swelling and pain.
  • Modern: trigeminal neuralgia, facial nerve palsy, facial muscle spasm, acupuncture anesthesia for cranial surgery, and acupuncture anesthesia for extraction of upper jaw teeth.

bubble_chart Combinations

  • Deviation of mouth: Quanliao (SI18), Yinjiao (GV28), Xiaguan (ST7).
  • Toothache: Quanliao (SI18), Erjian (LI2).
  • Red and yellow eye: Quanliao (SI18), Neiguan (PC6).
  • Swelling of eye: Quanliao (SI18), Daying (ST5).

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